[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.audivia.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.audivia.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/","headline":"Starov\u011bc\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 na mo\u0159i","name":"Starov\u011bc\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 na mo\u0159i","description":"\u0158ekov\u00e9 disponovali dv\u011bma typy lod\u00ed. Byli to lehk\u00e9, rychl\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli deset \u0159ad vesla\u0159\u016f, tak\u017ee dvacet...","datePublished":"2023-05-29","dateModified":"2023-05-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.audivia.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.audivia.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/831abbcc684823965c5caa39ae4561083127c8aedfe9e524c6cecc176998c733?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"audivia.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.audivia.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/","wordCount":415,"articleBody":" \u0158ekov\u00e9 disponovali dv\u011bma typy lod\u00ed. Byli to lehk\u00e9, rychl\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u011bli deset \u0159ad vesla\u0159\u016f, tak\u017ee dvacet vesel. Druh\u00fdm typem lodi byla t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 gal\u00e9ra, kter\u00e1 disponovala pades\u00e1ti vesly. D\u0159evo na v\u00fdrobu sv\u00fdch lod\u00ed mohli \u0158ekov\u00e9 po\u017e\u00edvat z borovic a smrk\u016f. Jako kotva obvykle poslou\u017eily velik\u00e9 jednodu\u0161e tvarovan\u00e9 balvany, do kter\u00fdch \u0158ekov\u00e9 vyvrtali d\u00edru uprost\u0159ed a p\u0159ipevnili balvan k lanu.
 Bylo-li to mo\u017en\u00e9, \u0158ekov\u00e9 v\u017edy sv\u00e9 lod\u011b na noc vytahovali na pevninu. V\u0161echny lod\u011b \u0158ek\u016f byly opat\u0159eny st\u011b\u017eni a jednoduch\u00fdmi \u010dtvercov\u00fdmi plachtami, av\u0161ak v t\u00e9 dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b neum\u011bli vyu\u017e\u00edt v\u011btru pro opa\u010dn\u00fd sm\u011br plavby. P\u0159ed bitvou \u0158ekov\u00e9 st\u011b\u017ee\u0148 a plachty na palub\u011b v\u017edy sund\u00e1vali. Trupy lod\u00ed byly nat\u00edr\u00e1ny smolou a dehtem na \u010derno, p\u0159\u00edd\u011b sv\u00fdch lod\u00ed pak \u0158ekov\u00e9 nat\u00edrali na \u010derveno.
 Vl\u00e1dcov\u00e9 mo\u0159\u00ed
 Jednou z nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch lod\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00e9ho \u0158ecka p\u0159edstavovali bojov\u00e9 tri\u00e9ry. Byly to ve sv\u00e9 dob\u011b nejob\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejdokonalej\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00fdch ovl\u00e1dali Ath\u00e9\u0148an\u00e9 po dlouh\u00e1 leta cel\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Byli to lod\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b k boji. 
 Stavebn\u00ed prvky t\u00e9to v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lodi pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzali \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 p\u0159i stavb\u011b sv\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Tri\u00e9ra se za\u010dala jako bojov\u00e9 plavidlo pou\u017e\u00edvat ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m stolet\u00ed n. l. Dlouh\u00e1 byla v pr\u016fm\u011bru asi t\u0159icet metr\u016f, ale dosahovaly d\u00e9lek i mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch. Byla to \u0161t\u00edhl\u00e1 veslice, kter\u00e1 pojala a\u017e dv\u011b st\u011b vesla\u0159\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed, jak se historici domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, sed\u011bli v \u0159ad\u00e1ch nad sebou, na ka\u017ed\u00e9m boku lodi. Voj\u00e1k\u016f na sv\u00e9 palub\u011b v\u0161ak vezla tri\u00e9ra pouze dvan\u00e1ct.
 Jako nejmohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zbr\u00e1n\u00ed, kterou tato v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 veslice disponovala, byl mohutn\u00fd p\u0159\u00ed\u010fov\u00fd k\u00fdl, z velice tvrd\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval jako beran. T\u00edmto p\u0159\u00ed\u010fov\u00fdm k\u00fdlem \u0158ekov\u00e9 pror\u00e1\u017eeli boky nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch plavidel. Mimo to tyto tri\u00e9ry vynikaly mimo jin\u00e1 plavidla svoj\u00ed rychlost\u00ed a pohyblivost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na v boj\u00edch. Historici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee konstrukci t\u011bchto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch veslic vynalezli F\u00e9ni\u010dan\u00e9, od kter\u00fdch ji pozd\u011bji p\u0159evzali \u0158ekov\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Starov\u011bc\u00ed \u0158ekov\u00e9 na mo\u0159i","item":"https:\/\/www.audivia.cz\/staroveci-rekove-na-mori\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]